Introduction to leverage

In finance, leverage is borrowing money to supplement existing funds for investments in such a way that the potential positive or negative outcome is magnified and/or enhanced. Leverage is vitally important to your trading activities. Choosing the incorrect leverage could result in large losses and damage potential profits.

The amount of leverage on your account will in part determine the amount of funds you need to put up for a trade.

 

To calculate the amount of funds required for a specific trade you need to do the following calculation:

Units of base currency / leverage = margin requirement

A trade of 1.00 lot on the GBP/USD with a leverage of 1:500
1.00 lot = 100,000 units of base currency, so in this case 100,000GBP
100,000 / 500 = 200

The margin required for this trade is 200GBP

 

If you were to lower the leverage the margin required for this trade would increase, see the example below:

A trade of 1.00 lot on the GBP/USD with a leverage of 1:100
1.00 lot = 100,000 units of base currency, so in this case 100,000GBP
100,000 / 100 = 1000

The margin required for this trade is 1,000GBP

 

As you can see from these two examples the margin requirements differ significantly when trading the same volume but with a different leverage.

 

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